The battle over Ablekuma North has morphed from a routine election dispute into a full‑blown constitutional argument about the limits of the Electoral Commission’s (EC) powers and the role of the courts in safeguarding Ghana’s ballots.
At a press conference on Thursday, NPP General‑Secretary Justin Frimpong Kodua accused the EC of overstepping its legal mandate when it announced a fresh vote in 19 polling stations. Pointing to a High Court order dated 4 January 2025—which directed the EC to finish collation, not restart it—Kodua framed the Commission’s rerun decree as “a direct collision course with the judiciary.”
“No statute or article of the Constitution empowers the EC, acting alone, to nullify completed votes and summon new ones,” he said, warning that “thugs, not voters, will decide elections” if the precedent stands.
Two Legal Narratives, One Constituency
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The EC’s Version
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Problem: 19 pink‑sheet results lack official verification.
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Solution: Rerun those stations to restore confidence.
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Basis: The Commission cites its administrative duty to guarantee credible results after “extensive consultations.”
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The NPP’s Counter‑Version
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Problem: Only three polling stations remain uncollated, a figure the EC itself confirmed in Parliament on 19 June.
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Solution: Obey the High Court, finish collation, declare NPP candidate Nana Akua Owusu Afriyieh the winner.
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Basis: Article 64 of the Constitution and recent case law reserve election annulment for the courts.
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Constitutional lawyer Dr. Kojo Mensah‑Bonsu says the impasse exposes a grey area in Ghana’s electoral architecture. “The EC can correct administrative errors, but re‑voting—essentially setting aside already cast ballots—normally requires judicial sanction,” he explained in an interview.
Security and Political Fallout
The disagreement is unfolding against a backdrop of alleged violence and ballot destruction. The NPP plays footage of opposition supporters storming collation centres; the NDC counters that the EC’s new poll is the cleanest route to legitimacy. Nii Lante Vanderpuye, National Coordinator of the District Road Improvement Programme and an NDC stalwart, argues the NPP’s protest is “fear‑based posturing from a party sensing defeat.”
Security analysts warn that uncertainty over legal authority could embolden vigilante groups—already active as “land guards” in Greater Accra—to insert themselves into the political arena.
What Happens Next?
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Court Challenge Imminent: The NPP says it will file for an injunction if the EC does not reverse course within days.
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EC’s Silence: As of press time, the Commission has not addressed the NPP’s assertion that it is flouting a standing court order.
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Civil Society Watch: Democracy advocacy groups are preparing open letters urging clarity on the legal threshold for annulling polling‑station results.
“Ablekuma North is no longer just about 19 polling stations,” notes governance expert Dr. Sarah Anang‑Amoah. “It is a stress test of constitutional checks and balances between the EC’s administrative autonomy and the judiciary’s final say on electoral validity.”
With the 2028 general election cycle looming, the precedent set here may determine how Ghana navigates hotly contested results nationwide—and whether the ballot box retains its place as the ultimate arbiter of political power.