International Justice Mission (IJM) Ghana warmly congratulates the Government of Ghana and all stakeholders on Ghana’s upgrade from Tier 2 to Tier 1 in the United States Department of State’s Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report. This prestigious recognition affirms Ghana’s sustained commitment and significant progress in preventing human trafficking, protecting survivors, and prosecuting offenders.
The Tier 1 ranking signifies that Ghana fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking in persons. This achievement reflects years of coordinated action, strategic investments, strengthened institutional collaboration, and the unwavering commitment of government agencies, civil society organizations, development partners, the media, and citizens across the country.
IJM Ghana extends its heartfelt congratulations to:
-
The Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection (MoGCSP), particularly the Human Trafficking Secretariat, for its leadership in coordinating national anti-trafficking efforts and implementing Ghana’s National Action Plan.
-
The Office of the Attorney-General and Ministry of Justice for strengthening prosecutions and securing increased convictions of traffickers.
-
The Ghana Police Service, including specialized anti-trafficking and marine units working to combat child trafficking and exploitation, particularly on Lake Volta.
-
The Ghana Immigration Service and the Economic and Organised Crime Office (EOCO) for their contributions to investigations, victim identification, and efforts to tackle emerging forms of trafficking, including cyber-enabled exploitation.
-
The Ministry of Labour, Jobs and Employment Relations for efforts to strengthen labour migration safeguards and worker protections.
-
Members of Parliament, especially the Select Committees on Human Rights and Gender, for championing laws, oversight, and policies that advance the protection of vulnerable populations.
-
The National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE), media organizations, civil society actors, faith groups, traditional leaders, and development partners whose awareness creation, advocacy, and community engagement efforts have strengthened prevention and protection efforts nationwide.
-
Traditional and religious leaders whose voices and influence have helped drive the campaign.
-
Most importantly, the people of Ghana, whose vigilance, reporting of suspected trafficking, community action, and support for vulnerable children and families have been critical to this success.
A Milestone Marked by Tangible Results
The Tier 1 ranking was driven by measurable progress across prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts.
During the reporting period, Ghana significantly increased law enforcement action against traffickers, prosecuting 212 alleged traffickers and securing 28 convictions, while identifying 2,331 trafficking victims and referring all identified victims to appropriate services. The government also increased funding for victim assistance and anti-trafficking initiatives, expanded frontline training, strengthened international cooperation, and enhanced efforts to combat online scam operations linked to trafficking and forced labour.
Particularly encouraging is the increase in victim identification and referral, which demonstrates growing capacity among social welfare officers, law enforcement personnel, labour inspectors, immigration officers, and civil society organizations working together to ensure survivors receive the care and support they deserve.
Child Trafficking Remains a Critical Challenge
While this recognition is worth celebrating, it should also remind us that the fight against human trafficking is far from over.
The TIP Report notes that children in Ghana continue to face exploitation in forced labour, especially within inland and coastal fishing, domestic work, street hawking, agriculture, artisanal mining, quarrying, and herding. Child trafficking on Lake Volta remains a significant concern, and children from Ghana and neighbouring West African countries continue to be vulnerable to exploitation.
The report further highlights the increasing use of technology by traffickers to recruit and exploit victims through fraudulent job offers, cybercrime schemes, online scams, and deceptive migration opportunities.
These realities underscore the importance of sustained investments in child protection systems, survivor-centred services, community awareness, and coordinated law enforcement responses.
The Vital Role of Civil Society
Civil society organizations and NGOs have been indispensable partners in Ghana’s anti-trafficking journey. Throughout the reporting period, NGOs partnered with government agencies to provide survivor care, operate shelters, conduct public education campaigns, support investigations, build community resilience, train frontline officials, and strengthen prevention efforts in high-risk communities.
Organizations working directly with vulnerable children, families, and survivors continue to fill critical gaps in protection services and contribute invaluable expertise toward strengthening Ghana’s response to human trafficking.
Sustaining the Momentum
Despite the achievement of Tier 1 status, important challenges remain. Shelter capacity, particularly for adult survivors, remains limited. Additional investments are needed to strengthen anti-trafficking responses in rural communities, enhance specialized training on cyber-enabled trafficking crimes, improve survivor services, and address vulnerabilities that place children and adults at risk of exploitation.
This is the time to increase funding for human trafficking and child protection.
IJM Ghana encourages all stakeholders not to view Tier 1 as the termination of our efforts, but as a platform for deeper action and greater impact. Sustained progress will require continued collaboration, adequate resourcing of frontline institutions, strengthened accountability mechanisms, and a renewed commitment to protecting every person from violence, exploitation, and abuse.
Reacting to this development, IJM’s Director, West Africa Programme, Anita Budu, said:
“Ghana’s elevation to Tier 1 status is a significant national achievement that reflects the power of coordinated action and collective commitment. We commend the Government of Ghana and all stakeholders whose dedication has contributed to this milestone.
“At the same time, we recognize that thousands of children and vulnerable adults remain at risk of trafficking and exploitation. This achievement should inspire us to work even harder to ensure every child is safe, every survivor is protected, and every trafficker is held accountable.”
About IJM Ghana
International Justice Mission (IJM) is a global organization that protects the vulnerable and people living in poverty from violence and exploitation. We partner with local authorities in 33 programme offices in 19 countries to combat violence against women and children, abuse of power by public authorities, and various forms of human trafficking and forced labour.
We aim to strengthen justice systems, support survivors, and advocate for lasting change.
In Ghana, IJM partners with government institutions to address human trafficking and forced labour in the agricultural sector by strengthening the capacity of relevant authorities to identify, remediate, and prevent cases.